Constructions Torsional Buckling of Beams †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Constructions Torsional Buckling of Beams. Answer: Presentation The torsional clasping of the bar may will in general happen in the unstrained shaft which is viewed as when there is a pressure of the spine and is totally free for the uprooting in the parallel and the rotational structure. This is applied when the heap causes the horizontal removal with the bending that could be happened. The figure above shows the best possible sidelong removal with the contorting that has been from the pillar when there is a parallel torsional kicking. the torsional impact is mostly because of the powers with the spines. It incorporates the areas to wind about with the longitudinal pivot. Here, there are impacts set to be overwhelmed by the spine thickness with the segment that has a bigger twisting quality with a similar profundity of area. The sidelong torsional clasping is for the most part because of the area of the applied loads and dealing with the shape between the heap application point and shear focus (Couto et al., 2016). This influences the weakness to for the most part impact the clasping. The heap is applied to the segment which is vulnerable through the shear community and works over the impacts that incorporates the destabilization with the heaps that are applied with the impacts of BS5950-1:2000. The torsional clasping is applied with the heap that cause the parallel relocation with the curving. The disappointment is the point at which the heap is applied to the unconstrained steam with the ribs that have been acting under the pressure and one under the strain. The unconstrainted are for the most part because of the pressure which is free for moving horizontally and has a contort also. According to the examination, the applied vertical burden for the most part brings about the pressure and the strain in the ribs where the pressure for the most part is for the avoidance away from the first position point (Vild et al., 2017). Here, the pressure will in general keep the part straight where there is a formation of reestablishing the power that restrict the development basically it needs to stay straight. The reestablishing of powers is likewise not huge to stop the areas but rather works with the parallel segment of the ductile power that will in general decide the clasping opposition of the pillar. The torsional impact is chiefly because of the mastery by the rib thickness with bigger bowing quality than a similar profundity of area. It works over applying the heap at the area which will in general lessen the weakness of the segment with use of the applied shear community that is for destabilizing of the heap (Barnat et al., 2017). Here, the impacts are set by utilizing the viable lengths and working over the uniform circulation along its length. There are factors which incorporate the structure with the direction to permit the impact of various bowing second conveyances. They are recognizable to utilize the uniform second factor. The end bolster conditions are viewed as significant for the advancement for the clasping minutes where the web spikes will in general prevent the web from avoidance in the sidelong structure. The end conditions are the place there are more restrictions which are set for the expanded clasping second, with the end bolster that offer less limitations. The viable length is to decide the slimness of the segment which records with the impact of end limitation on the horizontal torsional clasping. The slimness of the area has been significant for the planning check for the sidelong torsional clasping where the components that influence are: The pillar length The firmness of the sidelong twisting of the spines The treatment of the firmness of the torsional segment (Mandal et al., 2002). Here, the structuring codes are essential to concentrate on deciding the area thinness with the flexible crucial point in time that is for the techniques set for deciding the Euler clasping of a swagger. This works over the characterized types of the pivotal pressure that will prompt the disappointment of the versatile flexural clasping that is contrasted with the crucial point in time with appropriately characterizing the second which brings about the disappointment mostly because of the versatile horizontal torsional clasping of bar. Here, the areas are set to characterize about the shifting thin segments which will in general bomb flexibly with the unreasonable sidelong torsional clasping which is then applied for the occasion (Horacek et al, 2017). The middle thin areas will in general bomb in flexibly by the exorbitant types of the parallel torsions where the stocky segments accomplish the plastic second with the irrelevant horizontal torsional clasping. The focal point of the e xamination is about the precariousness which depends on testing the genuine pillars. Here, the strategies are tedious and could leave space for the blunders. The displaying like the bar is simple for the PC based methods, where the exhibition is set to contend about the various structures under the versatile conditions with the geometry and no underlying defects. There are no shafts which are great and will in general carry on totally unique in relation to the perfect ones (Naaim et al, 2016). It is essential to concentrate on the vitality strategies which could be for dealing with the particular burden situations where the all out capability of the framework is to limit the condition of harmony and work over the states that could acclimate to a diverted shape to the most reduced likely vitality also. The basic stacking is the place there is no vitality which is required for the distortion of the bar into the acclimation to the redirected shape which relates to the most minimal expe cted vitality. Here, there is no significant need to misshape a pillar which has been avoided with the condition of balance where the potential additionally doesn't will in general change. There is a need to concentrate on the remaining task at hand by the outer stacking at the hour of clasping which is same to the inside work done by the sectional powers. Here, the attention is on the components which are mind boggling, and which makes the assessment hard for the versatile crucial point in time (Qiao et al., 2003). The 3-factor recipe incorporates the various factors that has a significant issue with the factors with diagnostic methodology. Here, the emphasis is on dealing with the no precise shut structure articulation where the basic examples relies upon the second structures. The rough worth is relying on the approval with the point by point investigation of the steady structures. The estimation of the disseminated loads grabs hold of the demonstrations that have the shear place as opposed to the spines. To chip away at the projects, there is a need to utilize the setting up of limited component model which could be a piece of the horizontal limit conditions with the genuine pillar associations that are appropriately displayed and assessed (Valarinho et al., 2016). Here, the various guidelines are set for the crucial point in time with the 3 factor gauges to center over the continuation and work over the planning methods which are set in regards to the horizontal torsional clasping. The structures are set with the greatness of blunders which have been presented by the clasping bends. Instances of developments with the torsional clasping of pillars A portion of the models which are identified with the clasping of the bars is represented the development where there is development of the steel-solid composite structures, with the steam pillars that are intended for the full second limit dependent on the ground surface which additionally give the horizontal limitations to the bars. The erection phase of the structure with the pillars that doesn't get he horizontal help from the floors have the solid solidifying. The stages are commonly inclined to the parallel clasping where the moved segments are set perpetually with the diminished remaining pressure. Here, the impacts of deviation with the case of New IS 800 considers any of the destabilizing impacts with the top spine stacking set utilizing the notional compelling length range (Plaut et al., 2017). The significant impact is primarily on the pillars which are stacked with the equivalent and the furthest edge minutes where the stacking conditions is respected to be serious with the comparable uniform minutes (Yang et al., 2016). The fundamental structuring systems are set with the versatile crucial point in time. It has been seen that the horizontal torsional clasping is set with the picking focuses with unbraced length that is set to deal with the top ribs which should be along the side hardened. With this, the emphasis is on the limited component investigation to decide the powers which are significant for the level support to keep up the brace dependability. Here, the significant troubles are accounted for and should be given with the length that includes the crane to life one of the supports. The venture is outfitted towards the aim of the task for deciding the power with pressure rib of the support to forestall any sort of the parallel torsional clasping. This data is then utilized for the basic stacking that demonstrations at the various statures regarding the help on the cantilever shafts. The top, and the base spine loadings are significant for the help and to work over the tightening and kaleidoscopic methodology also. Here, the tightening is about the help the arrangement of shaft w ith the expanded profundity at the mid range (Valarinho et al., 2016). The limited component plan is to decide the kaleidoscopic methodology where the improvement is through dissecting the Lateral Torsional Buckling Analysis Program which is to decide the security and the exactness of the program. This is to deal with the three instances of the spine thickness, width and the shape in the web. End According to the examination, there are reasons and the articulations which could prompt the investigation and work over the count of the old component detailing. This is principally utilized for the limit conditions and to work over the legitimacy and unwavering quality of results. The reference esteems are identified with the approval segments for the shaft lengths and to deal with the parametric examination too. The outcomes are when there are no parallel

Salesforce Essay Example

Salesforce Essay Name: Instructor: Course: Date: We will compose a custom exposition test on Salesforce explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Salesforce explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Salesforce explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Salesforce For this task, I saw the necessary least four recordings on salesforce.com demos. These recordings incorporate Cloud Computing at salesforce, about salesforce, what is distributed computing, and Get started-Sales power. From each of the four recordings, I had the option to become familiar with a few things about deals power. I had the option to discover that business power is an overall programming organization that represents considerable authority in client relationship the executives (CRM).The Customer Relationship Management work is additionally separated into more extensive classifications. These incorporate cooperation cloud, administration cloud, deals cloud, and custom cloud. All the above capacities are summed up in the video what is distributed computing. As the name proposes, these capacities run in the mists. This infers the client of these applications can get to them as long as they are associated with the web either through the web or through a cell phone with web abilities. The salesforce capacities incorporate Chatter, a deals cooperative apparatus. This apparatus gives a client profile and record profile for salespeople. This permits the client to control their spending on advertising efforts through a solitary application. This application is fit for finding various open door related data, for example, chiefs, achievements, and some other information huge to a business’s deals process. Furthermore, the application capacities work as an utility. This implies the client just pays for what they have requested. Redesigns of these applications, assuming any, are programmed and simple to scale all over. Be that as it may, I had the option to learn one restriction related with salesforce application capacities. They are not dependable regarding earnestness. For this situation, having cloud based application ready for action is a long procedure that can take a few days to weeks. Notwithstanding, it is reasonable to comprehend that the way toward making a record isn't muddled. LinkedIn LinkedIn is a site for long range informal communication that is intended to suit individuals in proficient occupations. Surely, the site can be viewed as like other informal communities like facebook and twitter, however it for the most part centers around proficient systems administration. The site serves to be all inclusive as it offers its administrations in an assortment of dialects including Polish, Japanese, Russian, Turkish, English, German, and French among others. This quality permits the clients assorted variety in calling and culture as far as how they relate. Placing this into thought, a client of this site has a decent chance of obtaining significant data on their expert field in different nations. For instance, they may get the chance to learn of work openings or business openings and get the chance to follow up on them. The site additionally effectively allows its enrolled clients the chance of keeping up a rundown of the individuals they identify with alluded to as â€Å"connections†. Individuals utilizing this informal organization can send a solicitation to anybody in any case whether they are enlisted to the site or not. Be that as it may, the individual welcomed isn't committed to acknowledge. They have a decision of tolerating or dismissing the greeting. The wide arrangements of associations in this informal organization can be either second degree (direct associations) or third degree (associations with direct associations). Despite the association, they all offer the advantage of acquainting a client with an individual they wish to be associated with. An expert may get a few different advantages from this informal organization. For instance, they can structure their own profile to show their locale and work involvement with expansion to transferring their resumes. This site can be utilized as a methods for securing positions, business openings and get learn on new patterns on their specific calling as featured by another client. Bosses likewise have a chance of looking for potential possibility for their calling by posting work openings in the site.

Blog Archive Dartmouth University (Tuck) Essay Analysis, 20102011

Blog Archive Dartmouth University (Tuck) Essay Analysis, 2010â€"2011 Tuck has tweaked its essay questions ever so slightly this season, no longer asking candidates to define leadership but still asking about a leadership experience in essay question two, and no longer asking for constructive feedback on a difficult experience but asking applicants to discuss a “hurdle” in essay question three. This small changeâ€"removing the need for a definition of leadership and for others’ perspectives on your performanceâ€"shifts the focus of the essays so it is entirely on you, the candidate. Applicants should note that although no restriction is put on the length of the essays, on average, most Tuck applicants use 500 words for each response. 1. Why is an MBA a critical next step toward your short- and long-term career goals? Why is Tuck the best MBA program for you? (If you are applying for a joint or dual degree, please explain how the additional degree will contribute to those goals.) Because Personal Statements are similar from one application to the next, we have produced the mbaMission Personal Statement Guide, which helps applicants write this style of essay for any school. We offer this guide to candidates free of charge, via our online store. Please feel free to download your copy today. For a thorough exploration of Tuck’s academic program/merits, defining characteristics, crucial statistics, social life, academic environment and more, please check out the mbaMission Insider’s Guide to the Tuck School of Business. 2. Discuss your most meaningful leadership experience. What did you learn about your own individual strengths and weaknesses through this experience? As you consider your options for this essay, you should keep in mind that your “most meaningful” leadership experience may notâ€"and need notâ€"be the one in which you produced the greatest end results. Note that Tuck is asking here for “meaning,” not impact. So, the experience you choose to discuss can be one in which you challenged yourself and put forth your greatest effort, leaving your comfort zone and diversifying your skills, even if the results were negligible. What you learned from this experience is what is crucialâ€"particularly with regard to your “strengths and weaknesses”â€"and thus you will need to show that you have given a significant amount of thought to the experience and uncovered some personal and revealing takeaways. 3. What is the greatest challenge or hurdle you have overcome, either personally or professionally, and how did you manage to do so? The choice of the words “challenge” and “hurdle,” rather than “mistake,” in this question means that in the experience you choose to present in this essay, you do not need to have been the cause of the problem that you faced. In other words, Tuck is not asking how you overcame an error of your own design, so you could theoretically discuss an instance when others left obstacles for you or when you were the victim of a happenstance occurrence (for example, you broke your leg during practice the day before you were going to start your final season as captain of your collegiate athletics team). Ideally, regardless of your level of culpability (full culpability is fine, and honesty is mandatory), you will need to discuss a situation in which a specific result was not only desired but also seemed very likely. You need to raise your reader’s hopes and win him/her over, only to let him/her down emotionally when you present the unexpected obstacle that ultimately derailed your ambition. Finally, you must show that you made the best of a difficult situation, taking care to explain in detail how you were able to do so. 4. Tuck seeks candidates of various backgrounds who can bring new perspectives to our community. How will your unique personal history, values, and/or life experiences contribute to the culture at Tuck? Tuck’s essay question four is quite broad; within “personal history, values, and/or life experiences,” you have a great deal of range. So, you can develop one or two significant themes, drawing from your life experiences, and then relate them back to the Tuck experience. This is an opportunity for you not only to highlight your most exceptional attributes but also to convey just how well you know the school by clearly illustrating connections between these unique aspects of your profile and specific elements of the Tuck experience. By thus showing a true understanding of your personal connection with the school and communicating how your strengths can be used to benefit the entire Tuck community, you will complete the essay portion of your application on a very compelling note. Share ThisTweet 2010-2011 Dartmouth College (Tuck) MBA Essay Analysis

Definition of Adams-Onis Treaty

The Adams-Onis Treaty was an agreement between the United States and Spain signed in 1819 which established the southern border of the Louisiana Purchase. As part of the agreement, the United States obtained the territory of present day Florida. The treaty was negotiated in Washington, D.C. by the American secretary of state, John Quincy Adams, and the Spanish ambassador to the United States, Luis de Onis. The treaty was viewed as a significant event at the time, and contemporary observers, including former president Thomas Jefferson, lauded the work of John Quincy Adams. Background of the Adams-Onis Treaty Following the acquisition of the Louisiana Purchase during the administration of Thomas Jefferson, the United States faced a problem, as it was not entirely clear where the border lay between the territory obtained from France and the territory of Spain to the south. Over the first decades of the 19th century, Americans venturing southward, including Army officer (and possible spy) Zebulon Pike, were apprehended by Spanish authorities and sent back to the United States. A clear border needed to be defined before minor incidents on the border escalated into anything more serious. And in the years following the Louisiana Purchase, the successors to Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and James Monroe, sought to acquire the two Spanish provinces of East Florida and West Florida (the regions had been loyal to Britain during the American Revolution, but following the Treaty of Paris, they reverted to Spanish rule). Spain was barely holding on to the Floridas. And was therefore receptive to negotiating a treaty which would trade away that land in return for clarifying who owned land to the west, in what today is Texas and the southwestern United States. Complicated Territory The problem Spain faced in Florida was that it claimed the territory, and had a few outposts on it, but it wasnt settled. And the region wasnt being governed in any sense of the word. American settlers were encroaching on its borders, essentially squatting on Spanish land, and conflicts kept arising. Escaped slaves were also crossing into Spanish territory, and at time U.S. troops ventured into Spains land on the pretext of hunting fugitive slaves. Creating further complications, Indians living in Spanish territory would venture into American territory and raid settlements, at times killing the residents. The constant problems along the border seemed likely to erupt at some point into open conflict. Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. In 1818 Andrew Jackson, the hero of the Battle of New Orleans three years earlier, led a military expedition into Florida. His actions were highly controversial in Washington, as government officials felt he had gone far beyond his orders, especially when he executed two British subjects he considered spies. Negotiation of the Treaty It seemed obvious to leaders of both Spain and the United States that the Americans would eventually come into possession of Florida. So the Spanish ambassador in Washington, Luis de Onis, had been granted full power by his government to make the best deal he could. He met with John Quincy Adams, secretary of state to President Monroe. The negotiations had been disrupted and nearly ended when the 1818 military expedition led by Andrew Jackson ventured into Florida. But the problems caused by Andrew Jackson may have been useful to the American cause. Jacksons ambition and his aggressive behavior no doubt reinforced the fear that of the Spaniards that Americans could be coming into the territory held by Spain sooner or later. The American troops under Jackson had been able to walk into Spainish territory at will. Spain was beset by other problems. And it did not want to station troops, which would have to be supplied, in remote parts of Florida to defend against any future American encroachments. There was no escaping that if American soldiers could march into Florida and just seize it, there was little Spain could do. So Onis thought he might as well dispense with the Florida problem entirely while dealing with the issue of borders along the western edge of the Louisiana territory. The negotiations were resumed and proved fruitful. And Adams and Onis signed their agreement on February 22, 1819. A compromise boundary was established between the U.S. and Spanish territory, and the United States gave up claims to Texas in exchange for Spain giving up any claim to territory in the Pacific Northwest. The treaty, after ratification by both governments, became effective on February 22, 1821.  The treaty was eventually followed by other treaties that essentially confirmed the boundaries set out in 1821. An immediate result of the treaty was that it reduced tensions with Spain, and made the likelihood of another war seem remote. So the military budget of the United States could be cut and the size of the U.S. Army reduced in the 1820s.

Money Market Instruments Available In Us And India Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1500 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Treasury Bills, are a type of money market instruments available in both US and India. These are the zero coupon bond and doesnt pay any coupon. Thats why these are generally issued at discount and on maturity redeemed at the face value. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Money Market Instruments Available In Us And India Finance Essay" essay for you Create order In India, also called as Government Instruments (G-secs), it is issued by RBI and are backed by Government of India. These are short term debt instruments as the tenure of currently issued T bills is of 3 types: 91 day (3 months), 182 day (6 months) and 364 day (1year). For example, a 91 day Treasury Bill of Rs.100/- (face value) may be issued at a discount of say, Rs.1.80, that is Rs.98.20 and redeemed at the face value of Rs.100/-. The investors will get a return equal to difference between the maturity value or face value (i.e., Rs.100) and the issue price. Treasury Bills are issued through auctions conducted by the Reserve Bank of India usually every Wednesday and payments for the Treasury Bills purchased have to be made on the following Friday. The Treasury Bills of 182 days and 364 days tenure are issued on alternate Wednesdays, that is, Treasury Bills of 364 day tenure are issued on the Wednesday preceding the reporting Friday while Treasury Bills of 182 days tenure are iss ued on the Wednesday prior to a non-reporting Friday. Currently, the notified amount for issuance of 91 day and 182 day Treasury Bills is Rs.500 crore each whereas the notified amount for issuance of 364 day Bill is higher at Rs.1000 crore. Government, at its discretion, can also decide to issue additional amounts of the Treasury Bills by giving prior notice. An annual calendar of T-Bill issuances for the following financial year is released by the Reserve Bank 8 of India in the last week of March. The Reserve Bank of India also announces the issue details of Treasury bills by way of press release every week. In US it is issued by Fed and is backed by US government. Tenure of US T-bills is 4 weeks, 13 weeks, 26 weeks, or 52 weeks. Generally these are issued in the denomination of USD 1000 and are issued at discount since these are zero coupon bonds. Dated Government Instruments are the Instruments which are longer in term than the T bills. These Instruments pay interest at fix ed time periods (usually half yearly) called coupon on the face value and this can be either fixed or floating coupon. The tenor of these Instruments can be up to 30 years. In India, the Public Debt Office (PDO) of the RBI acts as the registry / depository of Government Instruments. This office takes care of all the dealings for these Instruments like issue, interest payment and repayment of principal at maturity. We generally have fixed coupon Instruments. The nomenclature of a typical dated fixed coupon Government security has the following features coupon, name of the issuer, maturity and face value. e.g. If the bond is called 7.49% GOI 2017 then it would have these features. Date of Issue : April 16, 2007 Date of Maturity : April 16, 2017 Coupon : 7.49% paid on face value Coupon Payment Dates : Half-yearly (October16 and April 16) every year Minimum Amount of issue/ sale : Rs.10,000 Same as the case with Treasury Bills, dated Instruments of both Gover nment of India and State Governments are issued by RBI through auctions. The Auctions are announced by the RBI a week in advance through Press Releases and paid advertisements in major dailies (for dated Instruments). Hence the investors get adequate time in order to plan for the purchase of government Instruments through such auctions Types of Dated Instruments Fixed Rate Bonds As the name suggests the interest rate i.e. cupon rate is fixed on these bonds for the entire life of the bond. As already told, In india, most Government bonds are issued as fixed rate bonds. e.g. Lets say RBI issue 8.24%GS2018 on April 22, 2008 and the tenor of the bind is 10 years maturing on April 22, 2018. Coupon on this security will be paid half-yearly at 4.12% (as the 8.24% is the total coupon and hence the half yearly payment being the half of it) of the face value and it will be paid on October 22 and April 22 of each year. Floating Rate Bonds As the name suggest these bonds dont have a fixed coupon rate and the coupon is re-set at pre-announced intervals based on a specified methodology. In these bonds the coupon of the bond is re-set at regular intervals and these interval are defined beforehand while issuing the security. The rate is generally calculated by adding a spread over a base rate. In India, most floating rate bonds issued by the GOI, the base rate is the weighted average cutoff yields of the last three 364 day Treasury Bill auction preceding the coupon re-set date. Floating Rate Bonds were first issued in September 1995 in India. For example, a Floating Rate Bond was issued on July 2, 2002 for a tenor of 15 years, maturing on July 2, 2017. The base rate on the bond for the coupon payments was fixed at 6.50% being the weighted average rate of implicit yield on 364 day Treasury Bills during the preceding six auctions. Further, in the bond auction, a cut-off spread (markup over the benchmark rate) of 34 basis points (0.34%) was decided. Hence the coupon for the first six months was fixed at 6.84%. At the next reset date after six months, assuming that the average cutoff yield in the preceding six auctions of 364 day Treasury Bill is 6.60%, coupon applicable for the next half year would be 6.94%. Zero Coupon Bonds Zero coupon bonds are bonds with no coupon payments. Like Treasury Bills, they are issued at a discount to face value. Such Instruments were issued by the Government of India in the 1990s, but no issue was made thereafter. Capital Indexed Bonds These are bonds, the principal of which is linked to an accepted index of inflation with a view to protecting the holder from inflation. A capital indexed bond, with the principal hedged against inflation, was issued in December 1997. These bonds matured in 2002. Steps are now being taken to revive the issuance of the Inflation Indexed Bonds wherein payment of both the coupon and principal payments on the bonds will be linked to an Inflation Index (Wholesale Price In dex). Bonds with Call/ Put Options Bonds can also be issued with features of optionality wherein the issuer can have the option to buyback (call option) or the investor can have the option to sell the bond (put option) to the issuer during the currency of the bond. A bond (viz., 6.72%GS2012) with call / put option was issued in India in the year 2002 which will mature in 2012. 6.72%GS2012 was issued on July 18, 2002 for a maturity of 10 years maturing on July 18, 2012. The optionality on the bond could be exercised after completion of five years tenure from the date of issuance on any coupon date falling thereafter. The Government has the right to buyback the bond (call option) at par value (equal to the face value) while the investor has the right to sell the bond (put option) to the Government at par value at the time of any of the half-yearly coupon dates starting from July 18, 2007. Special Instruments In addition to Treasury Bills and dated Instruments issued by the Gov ernment of India under the market borrowing programme, the Government of India also issues, from time to time, special Instruments to entities like Oil Marketing Companies, Fertilizer Companies, the Food Corporation of India, etc. as compensation to these companies in lieu of cash subsidies. These Instruments are usually long dated Instruments carrying coupon with a spread of about 20-25 basis points over the yield of the dated Instruments of comparable maturity.These Instruments are, however, not eligible SLR Instruments but are approved Instruments and are eligible as collateral for market repo transactions. The beneficiary oil marketing companies may divest these 11 Instruments in the secondary market to banks, insurance companies / Primary Dealers, etc., for raising cash. Steps are being taken to introduce new types of instruments like STRIPS (Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Instruments). STRIPS are instruments wherein each cash flow of the fixed coup on security is converted into a separate tradable Zero Coupon Bond and traded. For example, when Rs.100 of the 8.24%GS2018 is stripped, each cash flow of coupon (Rs.4.12 each half year) will become coupon STRIP and the principal payment (Rs.100 at maturity) will become a principal STRIP. These cash flows are traded separately as independent Instruments in the secondary market. State Development Loans (SDLs) State Governments also raise loans from the market. SDLs are dated Instruments issued through an auction similar to the auctions conducted for dated Instruments issued by the Central Government (see question 3 below). Interest is serviced at half-yearly intervals and the principal is repaid on the maturity date. Like dated Instruments issued by the Central Government, SDLs issued by the State Governments qualify for SLR. They are also eligible as collaterals for borrowing through market repo as well as borrowing by eligible entities from the RBI under the Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF).

Descriptive Essay - Original Writing - 1476 Words

The music was beautiful. His fingers flowed across the piano keys like a ballerina, so elegant and graceful. His gaze was lowered to where his hands spun the melodic notes and I could make out the dark, black lashes on his eyes lined perfectly with one another. He appeared calm, serene, at peace. No frown marked his forehead, no desire tugged at his lips. He was simply sat at the back of the common room, slipped into his own world of beautiful music. I sat at my desk with a pile of homework slumped beside me. My chin was cupped in my hands and my head was tilted to one side as I watched him with smiling eyes, ignoring the duties laid out in front. Somewhere beneath my surface, I knew that I had a million of things to do but for now, in this small, precious moment, I wasn t about to let go of the perfect image layed before me on my computer screen. His name is Luhan. He is a Chinese singer and actor and everyday since I found out about him, he has become a huge part of my life. Everyday, I would sit on my desk pretending to be engaged with a pile of homework, when really, I was fantasising an unrealistic romance with him because there was no way someone famous like him would end up with an ordinary girl like me. In this moment, everything seemed fine. The atmosphere was calm and he was beautiful and my mind was untroubled for once. There was nothing to be upset about, I told myself. I was fine, everything was okay, I was okay. And everything really was going okay- untilShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1110 Words   |  5 PagesI don’t know how I got to where I am, but I’m here now, and I have to win if I want to live. I am in a game, and in order to live, I have to escape. That’s the thing, though: I don’t know how to escape. I was running for my life around this old house that looked like it came straight out of a horror movie. I doubled over and held my head in pain as I saw the static, which meant it was coming. 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We end up talking for a while and I asked him if he had ever left this city. He tells me of all these stories of the places where he s been, the distant lakes and mountains, and in valleys oh so green. I can see it in his eyes, he really has beenRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing974 Words   |  4 Pages I was used to moving round, having a mother who liked to travel more than making roots was something I had gotten used to. Still, I had never gotten used to the loneliness of an empty house when she was out exploring, or the feeling of leaving behind someone who could have meant something to me. Our most recent move was Oregon. It was pretty, and I didn’t mind it, but it was much different than Florida. Not only was it opposite sides of the country, it felt as if it were opposite worlds. InRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1012 Words   |  5 Pageshave plenty of time in the next month to think about my feeling in regards to Kendrick. I needed to finish up the article and get it off to my editor. I should be able to get it done by tonight and send an email in the morning. I was thinking of writing my next article about the sea life around the Scottish coast. Since our salmon dinner last evening I thought I would do a piece about the commercial salmon farming that began in Scotland in 1969. In 2002 over 145,000 metric tons of farmed AtlanticRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1561 Words   |  7 PagesThere’s something I need to say and what follows may not be something that you’d expect, it won’t be heartening or uplifting. If you remember today, I told you about going somewhere I wanted to go to†¦ I’m not sure if you believed and accepted what I now confess as untrue; it is partly. I needed to pull away emo tionally†¦ from you. You must have had fathomed that some degree of formality had seeped between us. Born of habit, formulaic greetings had become a routine. You presume that I’m a close friendRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1387 Words   |  6 PagesI was wearing a beautiful blue dress with sapphire gems all around the chest area as I entered the ball with Ciel and Sebastian. I took a good look around here, the hallway was lined with gold. There was a servant ready to escort us to the ball room. Hello, come this way. He said, walking forward. Wow, this place is so fancy! I exclaimed, looking around. It s fake gold. Ciel bluntly replied, bringing my hopes down. I sighed. Ciel sounded like he wasn t in a very good mood. Ciel, lightenRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1287 Words   |  6 Pages In the morning, Caireann woke me up. She stood above my bed, shaking my shoulder. I opened my eyes, looking at her. Then I looked across the room to her empty bed. Andy s empty bed sat in the corner. I swallowed, climbing out of bed. Sleep well? Caireann asked me, starting out the door. Yeah, I said, going over to our small dresser. I had the bottom two drawers. Andy had the middle two, and Caireann had the top. I pulled open the drawers, pulling on a colorful tank top and a grayRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1345 Words   |  6 PagesLater that night, I was behind the wheel of my G-Wagon with Melissa in the passenger seat. She didn’t feel like driving since she was on the road all day and I understood so I didn’t mind when she asked me to. I had been tight-lipped. She kept eyeballing me as if she detected that something was bothering me but I just kept singing to my India Arie as if I was carefree. â€Å"So are you going to tell me what’s going on or no† Melissa said disrupting my own personal concert. I stopped singing and tookRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1085 Words   |  5 PagesI WAS SITTING IN a taxi, wondering if I had overdressed for the evening, when I looked out the window and saw Mom rooting through a Dumpster. It was just after dark. A blustery March wind whipped the steam coming out of the manholes, and people hurried along the sidewalks with their collars turned up. I was stuck in traffic two blocks from the party where I was heading. Mom stood fifteen feet away. She had tied rags around her shoulders to keep out the spring chill and was picking through the trash

Crystallization, Sugar, and Fudge Lab Essay Sample free essay sample

Controlled crystal formation is of import to get a certain texture in crystalline confect. Crystalline confects are smooth. creamy. and easy chewed with a definite construction of little crystals that resemble bantam snowflakes. Examples of crystalline confects are fondant. fudge. and penoche. When a concentration of sugar is higher than 121 grades Celsius. it is an formless or non-crystalline confect. these are confects formed from a sugar solution that does non crystallise such as insignificant toffee. and caramel. The intent of this lab is to understand how temperature influences the texture. and soundness of fondant. and fudge. Materials and Methods: The ingredients that were used for the fondant formula were 200 gms of saccharose or better known as table sugar. and 118 milliliter of H2O. The 118 milliliter of H2O and 200 gms of saccharose was placed in a one quart saucepan on an initiation range top on the highest heat scene of 8. and a thermometer was placed in the pot while stirring the sugar and H2O with a wooden spoon. We will write a custom essay sample on Crystallization, Sugar, and Fudge Lab Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We kept an oculus on the thermometer to do certain that it was immersed into the solution. but non touching the underside of the pot. We reduced the heat to about 6 after the temperature reached around 100 grades Celsius. We did this because we didn’t want the sugar solution to travel above coveted temperature of 113 grades Celsius. After making 113. we removed the saucepan from the range put it on a hot home base. We kept the thermometer in the solution and waited about 45 proceedingss until it reached the cooling temperature of 40 grades Celsius. The ingredients that were used for the basic fudge formula. our grouped had to duplicate the formula. We used 400 gms of sucrose 56 gms of pure cocoa. 28 gms of butter. and in replace of pick we used 236 Master of Library Science of H2O. We placed the sugar. H2O. and cocoa in a one quart heavy sauce pan on the initiation range on a low scene until all the cocoa had melted. We kept the thermometer in the solution with the bulb immersed in the fudge without touching the underside to do certain we had the right temperature. We increased the heat puting on the range top to the highest scene to boil the mixture quickly. We boiled the mixture until it reached 114 grades Celsius. We removed the fudge and instantly added the butter without stirring and allow the mixture cool to 40 grades Celsius. After it reached to 40 grades we so tried stirring the fudge but the ingredients formed an formless consistency and it was non possible to stir in the butter. Consequences and Discussion: The consequences of our fondant was somewhat xanthous in colour with really big crystals. and after waiting for it to make 40 grades Celsius it was really difficult to the touch and non able to even be taken out of the pot. What I did seek from the fondant we made it had a farinaceous like consistency somewhat resembling sand. really difficult to masticate. and suck to our dentitions. It was highly molar impacting. The ground for the xanthous calendered colour and big crystals was because we over cooked the fondant. It was more like a stone confect so a fondant. The ground why we believed it turned into an formless confect was because the thermometers we were utilizing for both formulas was off by two grades Celsius. This made it really hard to state if it was done or if it was undercooked. Besides this was the first clip utilizing an initiation range. and that was besides hard to command the temperature because it was boiling faster than the other groups. The basic fudge formula tur ned out really dark brown about black. stuck to the saucepan. and really overcooked. What I tasted was burned. gritty. tooth impacting cocoa. Because the consequences for both the fondant and the fudge were so similar in consistency. texture. and soundness we believed that if we had a calibrated thermometer and knew more about the temperature difference in initiation range tops I believe we could hold produced two better merchandises. Decision: After executing the lab. we noticed how hard controlled crystallisation was to accomplish. Even though fudge is more forgiving so fondant it is highly of import to hold a good calibrated thermometer. If the temperature is even one grade off it can travel from a crystalline confect to an formless confect in an blink of an eye. This lab was helpful in understanding how to cook confects. and the importance of consistence when it comes to fondants and fudges. We learned what over and under cookery does to the saccharose ( table sugar ) . and how adding ingredients like interfering agents such as acids can assist alter molecules of hydrolyze sugars into monosaccharoses. This lab helped in seeing how sugar and H2O can move together and how critical temperature is in doing types of confect.

Black Colleges Essays - Historically Black Colleges And Universities

Black Colleges In the world we live in today a person can almost choose any college or university they want to to continue their education upon graduation from high school. It really doesn't matter if it is a four year, two year, or technical school, there is a school for any person in any major. What draws a person to attend one certain kind of school compared to another? In this case why is there an increase in Black students attending Black colleges in the past decade? One might say, "Well how can you tell that more students are getting into these colleges, rather than these schools accepting an increased number of students each year?" These are all important questions to ask, and there are numerous reasons and causes for schools to increase the number of students they allow and the number of students wanting to attend these colleges. I have an older brother and an older sister who both attend a historically black college (HBCU), Central State University in Wlberforce, Ohio. I have always had a lifelong dream of attending an HBCU. In fact I was accepted to both Virginia Union in Richmond and North Carolina A&T in Greensboro before I was accepted into Wright State University. My main reason for wanting to attend these schools was the history that they have and the way they made me feel when I went for visits. Those are my personal reasons for wanting to attend these schools, but there are more than personal reasons people are starting to have a higher interest in attending these schools. Lowery 2 For the past three years my church back home in Columbus has held an annual Black College Tour. It is designed to garner the interest of the young people at my church and all around Columbus in HBCU's. I was a student the first year and a chaperone the last two. In visiting these schools one can find that the administration at these colleges and universities do anything they can to get you admitted to these schools. Almost all of them are rated among the best schools in the nation, too. These are no small time schools. Some students are finding it easier to go to HBCU's because of the recent Supreme Court rulings on Affirmative Action. They feel that it will be harder for them to have an equal chance of being accepted to non Black colleges and universities. Most of those people don't want to put up with all the mess that goes on in those universities today, where even still, in 1997, people are admitted because of physical appearances and not mental capabilities ("Straight Talk" 122 123). Speaking in those terms people just do not want to deal with downright racism. Some HBCU's in areas with lots of non Black colleges usually have increased enrollment due to past histories and events that happened at the schools. An example was in Florida in 1988. Incidents of racism on the major White college campuses caused a 19 percent increase at Florida A&M University in Tallahassee, another HBCU. It was recorded as the largest increase in enrollment of any of the colleges in the state. Of the 1,876 coeds in the system, 1,327 were enrolled at Florida A&M, while the other universities enrolled the rest ("Racism" 22). Even now Florida A&M has increased enrollment at the school. They reported about 100 more freshman in this year's class than last year's (Geraghty A46). There are some students who are starting to attend HBCU's because of their feeling of deprivation of black culture in their lives. In an article in The Lowery 3 Black Collegian last year, a young man, only referring to himself as "The Invisible Man" to readers, wrote to the editor about attending an HBCU after having gone to predominantly White schools all of his life. He chose to attend a Black school because, "I felt very intimidated by my ignorance of Black history, culture, language, and everything else that I have missed in my previous education" (qtd. in Parker 21). After attending his first semester in school, "Invisible Man" found he was what he called a "Cultural Zombie." He chose to stay at the school to educate himself about the culture that he was left in the cold by his family. He says his family is Black, but never emphasized being black and the culture that comes with it. One thing he say's he has learned from his unnamed school is who he is and his role as

Wharton School Application

Wharton School Application center where I will do my best to provide a great involvement and get a lot of new experience. I am very hard working student who never gives up in any situation. I am ready to meet tight deadlines and always do my work with the special attention. These features of character always help me to be responsible in studying. As far as I am an international student, I will reflect a different culture in the school by making different meetings and parties. Alumnus of Wharton school are very valued among employers of world famous companies as this school represented itself as a top ranked educational institution. Getting education in this school will give me the opportunity to become a professional in my field of science. Those are the reasons why I would appreciate to become a student of the Wharton school.

Effectiveness of Three Classical Leadership Styles Essay - 10

Effectiveness of Three Classical Leadership Styles - Essay Example Differences between leadership and management entail the scope, nature, and objectives. While management may merely pertain to the administrative work and organization, leadership entails the guidance, the direction setting, leading from the front and setting examples. The domain of work of a leader is far broader than the management handling individual. Leader’s span of command and control may also be an expanded one as compared to management. A leader can be a manager, but a manager may not be necessarily a leader. Open systems and closed systems based organizations are the two broad line categories of organizational structure. The former pertains to the kind of organization where the interactive environment is observed and the stakeholders are invited from outside. The closed system, in contrast, comprises a substantially conservative and closed-ended system with little interactive environment and activities towards the outer world and other enterprises. The chances of progress and development are relatively higher in the case of open system based organizations. Closed organizations are often effective in case of small to medium scale projects and businesses (Tokoro, 2010 ¸p. 6). Theory X and Theory Y are two different terminologies and concepts used in the field of sociology as well as administrative management. It pertains to the leadership style, the individuals’ mindsets, their aptitude, and tendency towards the kind of environment they work in and they find themselves comfortable in. Theory X, in particular, is related to the kind of individuals who take risks, take initiatives and want to lead from the front. They do not have the fear element.  

Article literature review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Article literature review - Essay Example To determine the degree of standardization of advertising practice in perfumes, apparel and cosmetics in five European countries, a research study, with the use of content analysis, was conducted by using several editions of Vogue magazine. Prior to the study, it has been recognized by Sommers and Kernan that standardization of advertisements is â€Å"possible when the product serves the same needs across culture such as beauty, love and fear† (Seitz & Johar, 1993). This is the reason why the products that will be included in the study are perfumes, cosmetics and apparel, which are all considered beauty products. The three brands of perfume covered by the study were Yves Saint Laurent â€Å"Y†, Paloma Picasso and Lancome Tresor. The apparels included were Guess, Chanel and Giorgio Armani. Helena Rubinstein, Guerlain and Lancome Definicils were the cosmetic brands included. The countries chosen for the study are Spain, Italy, France, Germany and UK because of its very di verse cultures. The different print advertisements of the said products were examined according to picture, size, color, general layout, caption and explanatory text (Seitz & Johar, 1993). The results of the study confirmed the hypothesis that perfume advertisements were more standardized than apparel or cosmetics (Seitz & Johar, 1993). Moreover, the study also corroborated that â€Å"apparel advertisements were more localized than perfume or cosmetics† (Seitz & Johar, 1993). The study made presents itself as a guide for European advertisers who must take into consideration the anticipated development that the different European countries will continue to merge into a single market; thus, a need to have a unified brand image (Seitz & Johar, 1993). Having standardized advertisements will benefit global companies as it would mean economies of scale in advertising expenditures. Advertisers however must

Information security authentication program for Moonshine Mining Essay Example for Free

Information security authentication program for Moonshine Mining Essay Moonshine mining deals with the mining business related to diamond, sapphire, gold etc. Moonshine mining maintains all its intellectual properties and other important documents in 3 internal servers in Perth head office. This information is very confidential to the moon shining. This information should be available only to the internal moon shining employees and other authorized personnel’s. Moonshine has identified the potential risk for the information assets through the risk assessment procedure. To overcome these risks, proper authentication and other security procedures must be implemented in the organization. Each and every method has its own disadvantages and advantages, the proper investigation and study must be performed to choose the best fit method for the organization. Introduction Computer security must be an integral part of the organization. Computer Security is the protection afforded to an automated information system in order to attain the applicable objectives of preserving the integrity, availability and confidentiality of information system resources. Through the selection and application of appropriate safeguards, security helps the organizations mission by protecting its physical and financial resources, reputation, legal position, employees, and other tangible and intangible assets (NIST 2006). Many organizations are spending millions of dollars in computer security. Computer security policies and goals should be inline with the organization mission and policies. Computer security should be very cost effective. Specialized teams must be formed in the organization for monitoring and controlling the computer security policies and procedures. Basic Security policies should be followed in Moonshine Company Computer security policies must be accessible by everyone in the organization. Each and every single personnel in the organization is responsible for implementing and maintaining the computer security. User support must be provided for solving various problems related to computer security. Help desks are needed to be created for this type of support. Additional support can be any helpline and online chat. Software support should be available in the organization. Various restrictions are needed to be imposed on the usage of several kind of software in the organization. Licensed and authenticated software are recommended for trouble free working environment. Backup plan should be implemented and followed carefully for restoration if disaster or unrecoverable errors caused. Media should be properly maintained and periodic assessments are to be needed. Login information should be kept secret and several log records are to be assed for detecting unauthorized user access. Basic security features like firewall, antivirus software are to be made ready in the system. Integrity checks and other checks are to be performed frequently. Documentation and maintenance are the important activities needed to be done regarding computer security. Authentication Authentication is very important for maintaining the computer security. Each and every personnel must be authenticated for accessing the information resources. There are many types of authentication methods. It can be broadly classified into two categories, Biometric authentication and Non Biometric authentication. The authentication must be implemented with the proper security algorithm to avoid intrusions. Many authentication schemes are developed over the years. Several hashing and other schemes are combined to make the better authentication protocol. Privacy through Biometric Authentication It is based on identifying the person based on their personal and behavioral traits. There are several biometric authentication methods like finger print recognition, face recognition, iris recognition. Some the distinct advantages of biometric method are users need not required to remember password/codes, permanent characteristics and ease of use. Finger print authentication: Finger print authentication is the basic biometric authentication method. The patterns available on ridges and valleys of person’s finger are unique for every individual (Harris D. 2000). Several algorithms are available in the market to uniquely identify the persons based on the patterns. The finger print authentication can be implemented in moon mining company with a very small amount of investment. The cost of installing devices and other software required for finger print authentication would be very minimal when compared to other biometric authentication methods. When compared to non biometric methods the database size would be litter larger for biometrics methods. Since the numbers of users in the moon mining company is very less the biometrics method can be easily implemented without any trouble. Finger print authentication method is not very much suitable for moon shine mining company because in the mining company the person works with lot of dusts and smoke. Some readers might not recognize the dirty and dusted hands. Since it is a mining company persons may have some cuts in their hand so the readers may not work properly in those situations. Most of the time users might wear gloves in their hand, they might feel uneasy to remove for each and every time for the authentication. Face recognition Face recognition is another basic biometric authentication method. In this method, the persons face is captured using camera or infrared waves and it is authenticated with the existing database. The spatial geometry in the face is analyzed to uniquely identify the face. The face can be easily recognizes with change of facial expressions or change of hair style etc. The advantages of face recognition it is the contact free process. The database should be maintained with facial information of the users. The change in the face is very minimal. The moon mining company can prefer this method of authentication. The cost of implementation is also not so high. Some of the disadvantages include detecting the face mask and low light environment (Vijayan 2009). Since it is a mining company it would operate in low light areas, so proper methods must be chosen to avoid low light environment problems. People from some ethnic groups and nationalities won’t expose the face to outer world. In those situations the face recognition it is not possible to implement. Iris Recognition Iris recognition is one of the latest methods of biometric authentication. The colored area that surrounds pupil is used for the identification of the persons (Daouk 2006). Every people have unique color pattern. It is also a non contact method of authentication. The cost of implementation is little high when compared to other methods. It is very fast and robust. The latest iris technologies are very powerful in recognizing the patterns even though they are covered with the contact lenses and glasses. Iris based authentication is recommended if the moon mining company wants high end solution for the biometric authentication and ready for little high investment. Digital Signatures A digital signature is an automated method of verifying our usual handwritten signatures. The various features like speed, pressure, nodes etc are verified for authentication. This method is based on behavioral aspect of the person. It is simple method for authentication. It has many disadvantages like it can be imitated by others easily; signature is tending to change slowly by time. It’s not so safe to go with this type of authentication method. Privacy through Non Biometric Authentication The non biometric method for authentication is very common in the organization. It is simple and easy to implement. No extra infrastructure is required to implement these authentication methods. It is very cost effective method. RFID Authentication method The privacy can be provided by ensuring the proper authentication mechanism in practice. Several authentication protocols are used in existence systems. The authentication will be performed in the readers and authentication parameters and value are stored in the RFID tags. The RFID readers would be available in each and every computers of the moon shining company. One of the common practices is store common password in all the RFID tags to be used. Whenever the tag is read if the password matches the other processing is done else the tag would be neglected. Another method for authentication is to assign store all the RFID tags unique number in database, when the tag is detected the number is cross checked with the database for authentication. Despite the numerous benefits of RFID systems, it has few pitfalls and some common problems. The main security threat in the RFID system is the privacy security breaches. All the information is stored in the RFID tags. The RFID tags can also be read by others who have the RFID readers. The data can be read and modified in the tags by any one using the RFID readers (Moscatiell 2007). The RFID systems may be collapsed if several RFID tags are processed together. The RFID tags can communicate only to one RFID reader at instance. If two RFID readers are accessing a single tag, there may be a junk or collapse in the system. Other Radio signal interference can violate some of the properties of the RFID systems. Some other security threats also exist for the RFID systems. Device Based Authentication: In this device based authentication, some special secure devices are used to generate the passcodes. These passcodes are verified for authorizing the persons. One of the famous devices is RSA based secureId device. It uses public key encryption for generating the passcode. Each and every user will have a small hand held device to generate the passcodes. These passcode are verified using the security algorithms for authentication. This method of authentication is also suggested for moon mining company. Conclusion All the organization should follow the tight computer security principles and policies. The basic security features must be installed in each and every computer system in the organization. All the users must be educated about the computer security principles and various threat regarding. The company can also go for the third parties for implementation and maintenance of computer security in the organization. This would help the organization to have the better security. Dedicated teams must be available for performing and monitoring all the computer security activities. The organization will be in trouble if the computer security practices are not followed in the organization.

Brazil’s Bioethanol Initiative Essay -- Essays Papers

Brazil’s Bioethanol Initiative The OPEC oil embargo caused many ripple effects throughout the world, but few places set in motion a response as dramatic as the county of Brazil. Brazil, a sprawling oil-poor country in South America was hit especially hard by the drop in ready world oil supplies. The county was gearing up for the transition from an agricultural and subsistence economy, to an industrialized one in the early seventies. This was accompanied by an increase in oil imports to the nation from overseas. Early in this effort, the balance of trade was relatively good despite the oil imports due to a strong sugar market. This led to a relative abundance of foreign or â€Å"hard† capital for the Brazilian government to use to implement widespread changes to the county’s infrastructure. With the advent of the oil embargo, that changed the economic picture. The blow was worsened by sugar prices plummeting on the commodities market during the same period, giving the Brazilian economy a reeling combination. The Government reacted by instituting a relatively daring national policy, designed to deliver a two -pronged benefit to the county. The plan was to use the national excess sugar production to make ethanol for vehicle use. This program began in 1975 and was to use traditional fermentation to make fuel. Fermentation is the best known process by which various microbes break down sugars to make ethanol. While there a wide range of yeasts and bacteria that can make alcohol, the base substrate remains essentially the same. It requires either glucose or sucrose for the biologic pathways to function. This is arguably the earliest biotechnological process in the world and has been used for fuel, consumption and feedstocks for cent... ...ion of cellulose can be utilized to make substrate for fermentation, a technology that Brazil has invested in recently to make better use of its fibrous wastes from cane and other crops. Brazil has taken bold steps to self-sufficiency in the last three decades and has been a model often pointed to by the alternative energy community. I believe that they have plotted a courageous course and will be in the position to gain the fruits of their labors soon. Perhaps they can lead the rest of us by example. References: Assessing the Impact of the Green Revolution, 1960-2000 Evenson, R.A. and Gollin D. ; May 2003, Science, vol.3 Brazilian Biomass Processing Meetings (1998/99) www.ieabioenergy.com/library/66_ieanews2.html IEA Task 26: Biotechnology for the Conversion of Lignocellulosics to Ethanol, No 2 May 1998 www.ieabioenergy.com/library/66_ieanews2.html

Agrarian Reform: a Struggle for Social Justice

The paper entitled â€Å"Agrarian Reform: A Struggle for Social Justice† aims to give the current status of agrarian reform in the Philippines. It also aims to provide the struggle of Filipinos for social justice in the implementation of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP). This paper aims to explain why land reform is slow here in our country. This will also try to shed light on what agrarian reform is and will give the clear and precise Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law. Furthermore, this paper will also tackle the issues involving the fairness of social justice in the agrarian reform. A part of this paper is also given for the land conversions and other ways to circumvent CARP.OutlineI. Introduction & Objectives A. Specific objectives II. Background Information A. Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) in the Philippines 1. History 2. Definition 3. Purpose B. Social Justice in the Philippines 1. History 2. Definition 3. Purpose III. Analysis & Discussion A. Issues on the agrarian reform implementation in the Philippines B. Reasons for the slow implementation of agrarian reform C. Land Conversions and other ways to circumvent CARP IV.Conclusion V. References Cornista, L. B. (1987). The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program: An Analysis of its Policies and Processes. Laguna: University of the Philippines.Lopez, A. P. (2003). Batas: The Uncompleted Historic Mandate, Quezon City: DAR.Sebucao, J. T. (1995). The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) as critically viewed by the DAR officials and beneficiaries: its economic and educational contribution.Annotated Bibliography1. The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program : an analysis of its policies and processesThis book provides information about the policies and processes of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program.2. Batas: The Uncompleted Historic MandateThis book is about Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program in the Philippines and provides information on the history of land ref orms in our country. This also provides information on the government policies regarding land reform in our country.3. The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) as critically viewed by the DAR officials and beneficiariesThis book provides the analysis of DAR officials and beneficiaries on what the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) is.

Andrew Jacksons Leadership in the Battle of New Orleans...

Shayne A. Charles History 485-01 â€Å"Andrew Jackson, The Battle of New Orleans† Andrew Jackson was born in rural South Carolina March 15, 1767, the son of impoverished Irish immigrants. He received no formal education as young child and became a messenger boy in the American Revolution at the age of 13. At the Age of 35, he was elected to the Tennessee Militia as a Major General.(LOC) The Battle of New Orleans took place on January 8, 1815 and was the final major battle of the War of 1812. In this decisive battle of the American Revolution, the American forces were led by Andrew Jackson. After this victory, Jackson emerged as a hero for his actions. Andrew Jackson was an aggressive leader, he knew his intentions, and†¦show more content†¦He not only gained support of everyone but, he also gained their confidence. Jackson gave the people of New Orleans his pledge that he was going to win over the British at their invasion or he was going to die trying. This was followed by the Grand Parade to review the militia and other forces which bro ught about much excitement. He knew that this would help his effort to win over the people of New Orleans because; they were able to relate to a parade, as it almost gave a sense of carnival. Although good for the people, Jackson did face opposition from the legislature, telling him to retreat. He did not do as the legislature wanted and gained even more support and confidence of the people. â€Å"The uniformed companies, the militia, the volunteers, and the marines, all clad in their best attire and ‘decorated with bouquets† provided by wives, sisters, and mothers. Formed under the walls of the ancient Spanish cathedral and ‘gave memorable brilliancy to the scene. The color, the pageantry, the music, and the excitement were everything Jackson could have wanted to inspire the watching crowd with their confidence that their city would be saved by these brave men ( Remini, 59)’†. Andrew Jackson’s effectiveness as a leader was second to none. He was able to give commands and have them followed precisely with no delay. There was no other commander who could commandShow MoreRelatedAndrew Jacksons Colorful Military Career1286 Words   |  5 PagesStates had a colorful military career before he became Commander in Chief. Andrew Jackson, born 1767 in South Carolina, was a prisoner of war during War of Independence; his treatment resulting in a lifelong dislike of Great Britain, (Andrew Jackson n.d.). After the British captured the belligerent Jackson, he was ordered to clean a British officers boots. When he refused, the officer drew his sword and slashed Jacksons hand to the bone, (Patrick, n.d.). This memorable treatment by the BritishRead MoreThe Great American Victory Described in Robert Reminis The Battle of New Orleans963 Words   |  4 PagesRobert Remini tells the readers in â€Å"The Battle of New Orleans† that he wishes to educate his a udience of the hard-hitting times our soldiers endured in this remarkable battle that made America the strong and independent country it is today. It is important to Remini to depict the heroic feats of Andrew Jackson â€Å"who became a symbol of what was best in American society† (Remini xi) because of his great leadership and determined heart. The Battle of New Orleans was a great victory for America, duringRead MoreAndrew Jackson: One of the Most Influential Presidents of All Time 1712 Words   |  7 PagesAndrew Jackson’s influence on the politics of his time was remarkable. He was the only president to have an era named after him. He also changed the way this country was run and expanded the country’s borders. He changed much, but the four most important aspects of this era, in chronological order, were his victory over the British, his defeat in the presidential race of 1824, his successful presidential campaign in 1828, and his decision to remove Native Americans to land west of the MississippiRead MoreAndrew Jackson : A Symbol Of The Age Essay1553 Words   |  7 Pagesto West. Andrew Jackson was the president in the early 1800’s that made a considerable amount of change. Theses changes and action that he was involved in changed America forever, in which gave him the respect from the people of A merica. He was a symbol for his age, becoming a true historical figure and a hero for the people. He defeated the British and expanded America to unifying and create nationalism for the common people of America. This essay will discuss the ways in which Andrew Jackson isRead MoreThe Legacy Of Andrew Jackson1090 Words   |  5 PagesAndrew Jackson America’s history is rich and full of countless heroes, scandals, and incredible stories. Perhaps one of the most interesting of those stories is that of Andrew Jackson’s. To some, he was a hero, but to others, he was their worst enemy. Being raised in the mountains of the Carolinas, he became the first â€Å"backcountry president† of the United States (Wilentz, 13). His fame, though, began years before his presidency. Jackson’s reputation was established during the War of 1812, namelyRead MoreNew Orleans : The Confederate Era Monuments1283 Words   |  6 PagesNew Orleans Monument Takedown The confederate era monuments in New Orleans have been a hot topic of debate. People on both sides feel passionately about whether these local historic landmarks should remain standing or be torn down because of the atrocities the men they honor committed well over one hundred years ago. Whether over racial or personal beliefs there are strong motives on either side. As of now the future of the cityscape lays in limbo. Will history prevail over emotion? In 2015 thereRead MoreWar : The War Of 18121543 Words   |  7 PagesIntro From being a well-known war hero in the War of 1812 to becoming the 7th president of the United States, Andrew Jackson lived a marvelous life. His past life may have affected him greatly, but it never stopped him from moving to one role to another. Furthermore, not only was he president, but he was also a major general in the army and has been very victorious and successful in leading his troops. Jackson had gone through great lengths to obtain his position and popularity as president. He wasRead MoreThe War Of 1812 By Andrew Jackson1681 Words   |  7 PagesFrom being a well-known war hero in the War of 1812 to becoming the 7th president of the United States, Andrew Jackson lived a marvelous life. His past life may have affected him greatly, but it never stopped him from moving to one role to another. In addition, Jackson had gone through great lengths to obtain his position and popularity as president. He was the first self-made man, who started from very low points in his life, who became president. Furthermore, he was well known for his casual temperRead MoreAndrew Jackson, The Man On The Twenty Dollar Bill908 Words   |  4 PagesAndrew Jackson, the man on the twenty dollar-bill, is a highly respected commander and an individual who should not be reckoned with. In Hickey’s Glorious Victory, he is regarded as the â€Å"People’s President† and is arguably one of the best leaders to have ruled this nation (Hickey, 48). Despite his success as president, he is tangled in many contradictions. For example, he is known to be racist to the Natives, but adopting a native orphan; he is also known as a slaveholder, but he also welcomed freeRead More Andrew Jackson Essay3457 Words   |  14 Pages Andrew Jackson Book Summary/Contents Andrew Jackson, in the authors words, was quot;mild, polite, polished, benevolent, and democratic.quot; It would not be in anyones favor to question the validity of the his words, but to understand them with unrestrained faith in those words will help to insure complete insight into the book. Moreover, this book stresses the immortal fact that Jacksons private life had as much irony and agony as his political/outside life did. With those factors understood